Centos8部署Ceph集群对接OpenStack(U版本)

简介

Linux持续不断进军可扩展计算空间，特别是可扩展存储空间，Ceph 最近加入到 Linux 中令人印象深刻的文件系统备选行列，它是一个分布式文件系统，能够在维护 POSIX 兼容性的同时加入了复制和容错功能

Ceph 生态系统架构可以划分为四部分：

1、Clients：客户端（数据用户）

2、cmds：Metadata server cluster，元数据服务器（缓存和同步分布式元数据）

3、cosd：Object storage cluster，对象存储集群（将数据和元数据作为对象存储，执行其他关键职能）

4、cmon：Cluster monitors，集群监视器（执行监视功能）

前期准备

准备两台Centos8虚拟机，配置IP地址和hostname，同步系统时间，关闭防火墙和seLinux，修改IP地址和hostname映射，每台虚拟机添加一块硬盘

ip	hostname
192.168.29.148	controller
192.168.29.149	computer

配置openstack可参考:https://blog.51cto.com/14832653/2542863

注：若已经创建openstack集群，需要先把实例，镜像和卷进行删除

安装ceph源

[[email protected] ~]# yum install centos-release-ceph-octopus.noarch -y
[[email protected] ~]# yum install centos-release-ceph-octopus.noarch -y

安装ceph组件

[[email protected] ~]# yum install cephadm -y
[[email protected] ~]# yum install ceph -y

computer结点安装libvirt

[[email protected] ~]# yum install libvirt -y

部署ceph集群

创建集群

[[email protected] ~]# mkdir -p /etc/ceph
[[email protected] ~]# cd /etc/ceph/
[[email protected] ceph]# cephadm boostrap --mon-ip 192.168.29.148
[[email protected] ceph]# ceph status
[[email protected] ceph]#  cephadm install ceph-common
[[email protected] ceph]# ssh-copy-id -f -i /etc/ceph/ceph.pub [email protected]

修改配置

[[email protected] ceph]# ceph config set mon public_network 192.168.29.0/24

添加主机

[[email protected] ceph]# ceph orch host add computer
[[email protected] ceph]# ceph orch host ls

初始化集群监控

[[email protected] ceph]# ceph orch host label add controller mon
[[email protected] ceph]# ceph orch host label add computer mon
[[email protected] ceph]# ceph orch apply mon label:mon
[[email protected] ceph]# ceph orch daemon add mon computer:192.168.29.149

创建OSD

[[email protected] ceph]# ceph orch daemon add osd controller:/dev/nvme0n2
[[email protected] ceph]# ceph orch daemon add osd computer:/dev/nvme0n3

查看集群状态

[[email protected] ceph]# ceph -s

查看集群容量

[[email protected] ceph]# ceph df

创建pool

[[email protected] ceph]# ceph osd pool create volumes 64
[[email protected] ceph]# ceph osd pool create vms 64

#设置自启动
[[email protected] ceph]# ceph osd pool application enable vms mon
[[email protected] ceph]# ceph osd pool application enable volumes mon

查看mon,osd,pool状态

[[email protected] ceph]# ceph mon stat
[[email protected] ceph]#  ceph osd status
[[email protected] ceph]# ceph osd lspools

查看pool情况

[[email protected] ~]# rbd ls vms
[[email protected] ~]# rbd ls volumes

ceph集群与openstack对接

创建cinder并设置权限

[[email protected] ceph]# ceph auth get-or-create client.cinder mon 'allow r' osd 'allow class-read object_prefix rbd_children,allow rwx pool=volumes,allow rwx pool=vms'

设置密钥

[[email protected] ceph]# ceph auth get-or-create client.cinder | tee /etc/ceph/ceph.client.cinder.keyring

#传送密钥到computer
[[email protected] ~]# ceph auth get-key client.cinder > client.cinder.key
[[email protected] ~]# scp client.cinder.key computer:/root/

#修改权限
[[email protected] ceph]# chown  cinder.cinder /etc/ceph/ceph.client.cinder.keyring

设置密钥

#computer生成uuid
[[email protected] ~]#uuidgen
1fad1f90-63fb-4c15-bfc3-366c6559c1fe 

#创建密钥文件
[[email protected] ~]# vi secret.xml
 <secret ephemeral='no' private='no'>
   <uuid>1fad1f90-63fb-4c15-bfc3-366c6559c1fe </uuid>
   <usage type='ceph'>
    <name>client.cinder secret</name>
   </usage>
</secret>

#定义密钥
virsh secret-define --file secret.xml

#设置密钥
virsh secret-set-value --secret 1fad1f90-63fb-4c15-bfc3-366c6559c1fe  --base64 $(cat client.cinder.key) && rm -rf client.cinder.key secret.xml

设置对接cinder模块

修改配置文件

[[email protected] ~]# vi /etc/cinder/cinder.conf
[default]
rpc_backend = rabbit
auth_strategy = keystone
my_ip = 192.168.29.148
enabled_backends = ceph

[ceph]
default_volume_type= ceph
glance_api_version = 2  
volume_driver = cinder.volume.drivers.rbd.RBDDriver
volume_backend_name = ceph
rbd_pool = volumes
rbd_ceph_conf = /etc/ceph/ceph.conf
rbd_flatten_volume_from_snapshot = false
rbd_max_clone_depth = 5
rbd_store_chunk_size = 4
rados_connect_timeout = -1
rbd_user = cinder
#对应computer创建的uuid
rbd_secret_uuid = 1fad1f90-63fb-4c15-bfc3-366c6559c1fe 

同步数据库

#若已经有数据库，对数据库进行删除并重新创建和同步
[[email protected] ~]# su -s /bin/sh -c "cinder-manage db sync" cinder

重启服务

[[email protected] ~]# systemctl restart openstack-cinder-api.service openstack-cinder-scheduler.service openstack-cinder-volume.service

设置ceph的类型和存储类型

[[email protected] ~]# source admin-openrc 
[[email protected] ~]# cinder type-create  ceph 
[[email protected] ~]# cinder type-key ceph set volume_backend_name=ceph

对接nova-compute模块

computer结点修改配置文件

[[email protected] ~]# vi /etc.nova/nova.conf
[libvirt]
virt_type = qemu
inject_password = true
inject_partition = -1
images_type = rbd
images_rbd_pool = vms
images_rbd_ceph_conf = /etc/ceph/ceph.conf
rbd_user = cinder
rbd_secret_uuid = 1fad1f90-63fb-4c15-bfc3-366c6559c1fe
disk_cachemodes = "network=writeback"
live_migration_flag = "VIR_MIGRATE_UNDEFINE_SOURCE,VIR_MIGRATE_PEER2PEER,VIR_MIGRATE_LIVE,VIR_MIGRATE_PERSIST_DEST,VIR_MIGRATE_TUNNELLED"
hw_disk_discard = unmap

[[email protected] ~]# vi /etc/ceph/ceph.conf 
[client]
rbd cache=true
rbd cache writethrough until flush=true
admin socket = /var/run/ceph/guests/$cluster-$type.$id.$pid.$cctid.asok
log file = /var/log/qemu/qemu-guest-$pid.log
rbd concurrent management ops = 20

创建日志目录

[[email protected] ~]# mkdir -p /var/run/ceph/guests/ /var/log/qemu/
[[email protected] ~]# chown 777 -R /var/run/ceph/guests/ /var/log/qemu/

controller下发密钥

[[email protected] ~]# cd /etc/ceph
[[email protected] ~]# scp ceph.client.cinder.keyring [email protected]:/etc/ceph

重启服务

[[email protected] ~]# systemctl stop libvirtd openstack-nova-compute
[[email protected] ~]# systemctl start libvirtd openstack-nova-compute