1.搭建ssh服务器

sudo apt-get install openssh-server

安装完成即可使用

2.搭建samba

安装samba:

sudo apt-get install samba

配置：

修改/etc/smb.conf

在smb.conf的最后添加新用户即可：

[hello]

comment = samba

path = /home/hello/work/share

browseable = yes

guest ok = no

writeable = yes

其中，[jinwei]是用户名，

path是samba服务器共享目录。

browseable = yes和writeable = yes表明可写可浏览。

添加用户，设置密码：

sudo smbpasswd -a hello

设置完成后启动samba服务器即可。

测试

在windows中的文件浏览器中输入\server\即可看到hello用户，点击输入用户名和密码即可完成访问：

samba服务器的操作

启动samba服务器：

/etc/init.d/samba start

重启：

/etc/init.d/samba restart

查询状态

/etc/init.d/samba status

停止：

/etc/init.d/samba stop

配置为开机自启动

第一步：

在/etc/init.d新建samba.sh脚本

内容如下：

#!/bin/sh
### BEGIN INIT INFO
# Provides: samba.sh
# Required-start: $local_fs $remote_fs $network $syslog
# Required-Stop: $local_fs $remote_fs $network $syslog
# Default-Start: 2 3 4 5
# Default-Stop: 0 1 6
# Short-Description: starts the svnd.sh daemon
# Description: starts svnd.sh using start-stop-daemon
### END INIT INFO
/etc/init.d/samba start

第二步：

执行update-rc.d samba.sh defaults

取消svn开机自启动

执行：update-rc.d -f samba.sh remove

3.搭建svn服务器

安装subversion

sudo apt-get install subversion

创建svn仓库

svnadmin create /xxx/xxxx

第二步：配置

配置三个文件：

1.svnserve.conf

打开所示四项注释，并将anon-access = read改为anon-access = none 。

[general]
### The anon-access and auth-access options control access to the
### repository for unauthenticated (a.k.a. anonymous) users and
### authenticated users, respectively.
### Valid values are "write", "read", and "none".
### Setting the value to "none" prohibits both reading and writing;
### "read" allows read-only access, and "write" allows complete 
### read/write access to the repository.
### The sample settings below are the defaults and specify that anonymous
### users have read-only access to the repository, while authenticated
### users have read and write access to the repository.
anon-access = none 
auth-access = write
### The password-db option controls the location of the password
### database file.  Unless you specify a path starting with a /,
### the file's location is relative to the directory containing
### this configuration file.
### If SASL is enabled (see below), this file will NOT be used.
### Uncomment the line below to use the default password file.
password-db = passwd
### The authz-db option controls the location of the authorization
### rules for path-based access control.  Unless you specify a path
### starting with a /, the file's location is relative to the
### directory containing this file.  The specified path may be a
### repository relative URL (^/) or an absolute file:// URL to a text
### file in a Subversion repository.  If you don't specify an authz-db,
### no path-based access control is done.
### Uncomment the line below to use the default authorization file.
authz-db = authz

2.passwd

在user后增加“姓名 = 密码”即可

### This file is an example password file for svnserve.
### Its format is similar to that of svnserve.conf. As shown in the
### example below it contains one section labelled [users].
### The name and password for each user follow, one account per line.

[users]
# harry = harryssecret
# sally = sallyssecret
aaa = 11223344
bbb = 123456

3.authz

在[groups]下添加分组信息，然后在[/]目录下添加用户和组的访问权限即可：

如：

[groups]
# harry_and_sally = harry,sally
# harry_sally_and_joe = harry,sally,&joe
admin = aaa,bbb
[/]
@admin = rw

组前面必须加@符号。

启动svn 服务器：

svnserve -d -r /xxx

测试

ubuntu下执行：

svn co svn://svnserver/repo

比如：

svn co svn://192.168.1.100/

完整举例：

首先创建目录：

cd /

mkdir svn

cd svn

mkdir repo1

mkdir reop2

其次，创建仓库

svnadmin create /svn/repo1

svnadmin create /svn/repo2

然后分别按照前面所述，配置repo1和repo2的conf/passwd.conf/authz,conf/svnservse.conf三个文件。

然后启动svn服务器：

执行

svnserve -d -r /svn

注意是/svn,而不是/svn/repo1。。。

最后测试：

执行svn co svn://192.168.1.100/repo1

windows下可安装tortoiseSVN来访问svn服务器。

制作开机自启动脚本

第一步：

在/etc/init.d下新建svnd.sh脚本，内容如下：

#!/bin/sh
### BEGIN INIT INFO
# Provides: svnd.sh
# Required-start: $local_fs $remote_fs $network $syslog
# Required-Stop: $local_fs $remote_fs $network $syslog
# Default-Start: 2 3 4 5
# Default-Stop: 0 1 6
# Short-Description: starts the svnd.sh daemon
# Description: starts svnd.sh using start-stop-daemon
### END INIT INFO
svnserve -d -r /svn

第二步： 执行update-rc.d svnd.sh defaults 重启即可 取消svn开机自启动 执行：update-rc.d -f svnd.sh remove