Docker容器无法在Ubuntu 14.04桌面主机上解析DNS

我在Ubuntu 14.04 LTS上遇到了Docker容器的问题.

Docker工作了两天,然后突然我丢失了容器内的所有网络连接.下面的错误输出最初让我相信这是因为apt-get正在尝试通过IPv6解析DNS.

我在我的主机上禁用了IPv6,仍然删除了所有图像,拉出了基础ubuntu,但仍然遇到了问题.

我将我的/etc/resolve.conf名称服务器从我的本地DNS服务器更改为Google的公共DNS服务器(8.8.8.8和8.8.4.4),但仍然没有运气.我还在/ etc / default / docker的DOCKER_OPTS中将DNS设置为Google并重新启动了docker.

我也试过拉核心,而yum也无法解析DNS.

这很奇怪,因为虽然DNS不起作用,但当我ping相同的更新服务器时,我仍然得到一个响应,apt-get无法解决.

我不在代理服务器后面,我在一个非常标准的本地网络上,这个版本的Ubuntu是最新的(我在两天前安装了更接近docker).

我已经通过stackoverflow和github问题上的其他帖子彻底研究了这个问题,但是没有找到任何解决方案.我不知道如何解决这个问题,任何人都可以帮忙吗？

错误信息

➜  arthouse git:(docker) ✗ docker build --no-cache .
Sending build context to Docker daemon 51.03 MB
Sending build context to Docker daemon 
Step 0 : FROM ubuntu:14.04
 ---> 5506de2b643b
Step 1 : RUN apt-get update
 ---> Running in 845ae6abd1e0
Err http://archive.ubuntu.com trusty InRelease
Err http://archive.ubuntu.com trusty-updates InRelease
Err http://archive.ubuntu.com trusty-security InRelease   
Err http://archive.ubuntu.com trusty-proposed InRelease  
Err http://archive.ubuntu.com trusty Release.gpg
  Cannot initiate the connection to archive.ubuntu.com:80 (2001:67c:1360:8c01::19). - connect (101: Network is unreachable) [IP: 2001:67c:1360:8c01::19 80]
Err http://archive.ubuntu.com trusty-updates Release.gpg
  Cannot initiate the connection to archive.ubuntu.com:80 (2001:67c:1360:8c01::19). - connect (101: Network is unreachable) [IP: 2001:67c:1360:8c01::19 80]
Err http://archive.ubuntu.com trusty-security Release.gpg
  Cannot initiate the connection to archive.ubuntu.com:80 (2001:67c:1360:8c01::19). - connect (101: Network is unreachable) [IP: 2001:67c:1360:8c01::19 80]
Err http://archive.ubuntu.com trusty-proposed Release.gpg
  Cannot initiate the connection to archive.ubuntu.com:80 (2001:67c:1360:8c01::19). - connect (101: Network is unreachable) [IP: 2001:67c:1360:8c01::19 80]
Reading package lists...
W: Failed to fetch http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/trusty/InRelease  
W: Failed to fetch http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/trusty-updates/InRelease  
W: Failed to fetch http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/trusty-security/InRelease  
W: Failed to fetch http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/trusty-proposed/InRelease  
W: Failed to fetch http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/trusty/Release.gpg  Cannot initiate the connection to archive.ubuntu.com:80 (2001:67c:1360:8c01::19). - connect (101: Network is unreachable) [IP: 2001:67c:1360:8c01::19 80]
W: Failed to fetch http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/trusty-updates/Release.gpg  Cannot initiate the connection to archive.ubuntu.com:80 (2001:67c:1360:8c01::19). - connect (101: Network is unreachable) [IP: 2001:67c:1360:8c01::19 80]
W: Failed to fetch http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/trusty-security/Release.gpg  Cannot initiate the connection to archive.ubuntu.com:80 (2001:67c:1360:8c01::19). - connect (101: Network is unreachable) [IP: 2001:67c:1360:8c01::19 80]
W: Failed to fetch http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/trusty-proposed/Release.gpg  Cannot initiate the connection to archive.ubuntu.com:80 (2001:67c:1360:8c01::19). - connect (101: Network is unreachable) [IP: 2001:67c:1360:8c01::19 80]
W: Some index files failed to download. They have been ignored, or old ones used instead.

容器IFCONFIG / PING

➜  code  docker run -it ubuntu /bin/bash
root@7bc182bf87bb:/# ifconfig
eth0      Link encap:Ethernet  HWaddr 02:42:ac:11:00:04  
          inet addr:172.17.0.4  Bcast:0.0.0.0  Mask:255.255.0.0
          inet6 addr: fe80::42:acff:fe11:4/64 Scope:Link
          UP BROADCAST RUNNING  MTU:1500  Metric:1
          RX packets:7 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
          TX packets:8 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
          collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000 
          RX bytes:738 (738.0 B)  TX bytes:648 (648.0 B)

lo        Link encap:Local Loopback  
          inet addr:127.0.0.1  Mask:255.0.0.0
          inet6 addr: ::1/128 Scope:Host
          UP LOOPBACK RUNNING  MTU:65536  Metric:1
          RX packets:0 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
          TX packets:0 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
          collisions:0 txqueuelen:0 
          RX bytes:0 (0.0 B)  TX bytes:0 (0.0 B)

root@7bc182bf87bb:/# ping google.com
PING google.com (74.125.226.0) 56(84) bytes of data.
64 bytes from lga15s42-in-f0.1e100.net (74.125.226.0): icmp_seq=1 ttl=56 time=12.3 ms
--- google.com ping statistics ---
1 packets transmitted, 1 received, 0% packet loss, time 0ms
rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 12.367/12.367/12.367/0.000 ms
root@7bc182bf87bb:/# ping 8.8.8.8
PING 8.8.8.8 (8.8.8.8) 56(84) bytes of data.
64 bytes from 8.8.8.8: icmp_seq=1 ttl=44 time=21.8 ms
64 bytes from 8.8.8.8: icmp_seq=2 ttl=44 time=21.7 ms
64 bytes from 8.8.8.8: icmp_seq=3 ttl=44 time=21.7 ms

此外,当我强制IPv4时,apt-get更新失败：

root@6d925cdf84ad:/# sudo apt-get update -o Acquire::ForceIPv4=true
Err http://archive.ubuntu.com trusty InRelease

Err http://archive.ubuntu.com trusty-updates InRelease

Err http://archive.ubuntu.com trusty-security InRelease

Err http://archive.ubuntu.com trusty-proposed InRelease

Err http://archive.ubuntu.com trusty Release.gpg
  Unable to connect to archive.ubuntu.com:http: [IP: 91.189.88.153 80]
Err http://archive.ubuntu.com trusty-updates Release.gpg
  Unable to connect to archive.ubuntu.com:http: [IP: 91.189.88.153 80]
Err http://archive.ubuntu.com trusty-security Release.gpg
  Unable to connect to archive.ubuntu.com:http: [IP: 91.189.88.153 80]
Err http://archive.ubuntu.com trusty-proposed Release.gpg
  Unable to connect to archive.ubuntu.com:http: [IP: 91.189.88.153 80]
Reading package lists... Done
W: Failed to fetch http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/trusty/InRelease

哇,我在github上发现了一个解决我问题的帖子.

在Steve K.指出它实际上不是DNS问题并且是连接问题之后,我能够找到描述如何解决此问题的a post on github.

显然docker0网桥已经挂断了.安装bridge-utils并运行以下命令使我的Docker处于正常工作状态：

apt-get install bridge-utils
pkill docker
iptables -t nat -F
ifconfig docker0 down
brctl delbr docker0
service docker restart